For many years the treatment of malaria in Africa has relied on chloroquine, sulfadoxine combined with pyrimethamine, and quinine, with the latter being used mainly to treat severe cases.
What antimalarial drug is used in Africa?
Antimalarial drug use in Africa
| Use in Africa | |
|---|---|
| Artemether-lumefantrine | Widely used to treat uncomplicated malaria |
| Artesunate-amodiaquine | Widely used to treat uncomplicated malaria |
| DHA-piperaquine | Alternative for uncomplicated malaria |
| Artesunate-mefloquine | Little used |
How is malaria treated or cured?
What is the treatment for malaria? Malaria can be cured with prescription drugs. The type of drugs and length of treatment depend on the type of malaria, where the person was infected, their age, whether they are pregnant, and how sick they are at the start of treatment.
Do Africans take medicine for malaria?
For many years the treatment of malaria in Africa has relied on chloroquine, sulfadoxine combined with pyrimethamine, and quinine, with the latter being used mainly to treat severe cases.
What drugs is malaria resistant to?
Drug-resistant P.
P. falciparum has also developed resistance to nearly all of the other currently available antimalarial drugs, such as sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine, mefloquine, halofantrine, and quinine.
Can you fully recover from malaria?
If malaria is diagnosed and treated promptly, virtually everyone will make a full recovery. Treatment should be started as soon as the diagnosis has been confirmed. Antimalarial medication is used to both treat and prevent malaria.
What is the best medicine to treat malaria?
When several different drugs are recommended for an area, the following table might help in the decision process.
- Atovaquone/Proguanil (Malarone)
- Chloroquine.
- Doxycycline.
- Mefloquine.
- Primaquine.
- Tafenoquine (ArakodaTM)
Where does malaria occur most in the world?
Most malaria cases and deaths occur in sub-Saharan Africa. However, the WHO regions of South-East Asia, Eastern Mediterranean, Western Pacific, and the Americas are also at risk. Some population groups are at considerably higher risk of contracting malaria, and developing severe disease, than others.
Why does Africa have malaria?
Africa is the most affected due to a combination of factors: A very efficient mosquito (Anopheles gambiae complex) is responsible for high transmission. The predominant parasite species is Plasmodium falciparum , which is the species that is most likely to cause severe malaria and death.
What are the side effects to hydroxychloroquine?
Hydroxychloroquine may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away:
- headache.
- dizziness.
- loss of appetite.
- nausea.
- diarrhea.
- stomach pain.
- vomiting.
- rash.
15.10.2020
How many malaria drugs are there?
List of 29 Malaria Medications Compared – Drugs.com.
What is the cause of being resistant to malaria?
Resistance of malaria parasites arises from several factors, including overuse of antimalarial drugs for prophylaxis, inadequate or incomplete therapeutic treatments of active infections, a high level of parasite adaptability at the genetic and metabolic levels, and a massive proliferation rate that permits selected …
What blood type is resistant to malaria?
Studies have reported association of ABO blood group to resistance, susceptibility, and severity of P. falciparum malaria infection. Individuals with blood group “A” have been found to be highly susceptible to falciparum malaria whereas blood group “O” is said to confer protection against complicated cases.
What causes resistance to malaria drugs?
Several factors influence the emergence and spread of drug resistant malaria parasites, including the number of parasites exposed to a drug, the drug concentration to which the parasites are exposed, and the simultaneous presence of other antimalarials in the blood to which the parasite is not resistant.