The physical geography of East Africa is dominated by the Great Rift Valley, which extends through the middle of the region from north to south. Associated with the rift valleys are vast savannas such as the Serengeti Plain, large lakes, high mountains, and the highlands of Ethiopia.
What’s important in East Africa?
We have chosen the East Africa region for a number of reasons: 1. Geographically, the region is well known for its magnificent physical features. … The region is also famous for its game reserves located at the Serengeti and Ngorongoro crater in Tanzania and Masai Mara in Kenya.
What are the major geographical features of Africa?
Africa has eight major physical regions: the Sahara, the Sahel, the Ethiopian Highlands, the savanna, the Swahili Coast, the rain forest, the African Great Lakes, and Southern Africa.
What is the most unusual feature of East Africa’s physical geography?
The Great Rift Valley is the most unusual feature of East Africa’s physical geography. Sometimes it is called the Great Rift system because it is not one single valley. Rather, it is a series of large valleys and depressions in Earth’s surface.
What makes East Africa unique?
Shaped by global plate tectonic forces that have created the East African Rift, East Africa is the site of Mount Kilimanjaro and Mount Kenya, the two tallest peaks in Africa. It also includes the world’s second largest freshwater lake, Lake Victoria, and the world’s second deepest lake, Lake Tanganyika.
What are 3 cultures that interacted through trade in East Africa?
East Africa is located in the Eastern part of Africa and comprises of countries such as Tanzania, Uganda, Kenya , Rwanda etc. During the trading processes of the region, most of the goods brought into the region were from Greece, Egypt and India. This facilitated the interaction of these cultures in Eastern Africa.
Which is the largest tribe in East Africa?
The Kikuyu are the largest tribe in Kenya. Their mythology begins with the Supreme Creator, Ngai, leaving heaven for the snowy summit of Mount Kenya, where he made Gikuyu: father of the Kikuyu people.
What are 3 major geographical features?
Mountains, hills, plateaus, and plains are the four major types of landforms. Minor landforms include buttes, canyons, valleys, and basins. Tectonic plate movement under the Earth can create landforms by pushing up mountains and hills.
What are 3 physical features?
Landforms & Physical Features
- Geography Landforms & Physical Features. Our Earth is made up of a many different types of landforms. …
- Mountains. Mountains are large, tall, and elevated land areas on the earth’s surface that rise abruptly from the surrounding land area. …
- Plains. …
- Plateaus. …
- Mesas. …
- Buttes. …
- Deserts. …
- Deltas.
What are five physical features?
Landforms include hills, mountains, plateaus, canyons, and valleys, as well as shoreline features such as bays, peninsulas, and seas, including submerged features such as mid-ocean ridges, volcanoes, and the great ocean basins.
What are the 5 regions of Africa?
The UN Statistics Division has subdivided the African continent into five regions, Northern Africa, Central or Middle Africa , Southern Africa, East Africa, and Western Africa.
Is Africa all desert?
Africa, the second largest continent in the world, has a variety of geographic features and vegetation zones. Many people think of Africa as consisting mostly of vast stretches of dry desert. … In fact only a small percentage of Africa, along the Guinea Coast and in the Zaire River Basin, are rainforests.
What two major deserts lie in Southern Africa?
The two deserts found in Southern Africa are the Namib and the Kalahari. The Namib desert is located along the Western coast of Namibia and is one of…
What is the largest country of Central Africa?
Figure 15-1. Central Africa: forest cover map
The Democratic Republic of the Congo is by far the largest country of this subregion, with more than 226 million hectares of land.
Is East Africa dangerous?
While there are significant risks in some areas of East Africa, most places are extremely safe. … Never travel East Africa’s roads by night when the region’s poor road-safety record gets worse. Banditry can be a concern in northeastern Kenya, northeastern Uganda and rural Burundi.
What is the capital of East Africa?
List of capital cities
| City | Country | Area |
|---|---|---|
| Nairobi | Kenya | East African Community |
| Ngozi | Burundi | Southeast Africa |
| Omdurman | Sudan | Nile Valley |
| Port Louis | Mauritius | Indian Ocean islands |