The Sahara Desert, the largest of its kind anywhere in the world, is over 10.4 million km2 n North to south is approx. 1800 kms and east-west is 5600km. In terms of structure and relief features, Africa appears to be different from the other continents.
Which is the largest relief region?
Relief
- Kilimanjaro (19,340 feet [5,895 metres]) is the highest point on the continent; the lowest is Lake Assal (515 feet [157 metres] below sea level) in Djibouti. …
- The highest extensive areas are to be found in Ethiopia, parts of which exceed 15,000 feet.
Which is the highest relief region in Kenya?
Farther east they are linked by the Nyeri saddle to Mount Kenya, the country’s highest peak, at 17,058 feet (5,199 metres). The relief of both highlands is complex and includes plains, deep valleys, and mountains.
What are the relief regions of East Africa?
Eastern Africa is divided into five relief regions. These are: i) The coastal plains and lowlands: These border the Red Sea, the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean.
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iv) The Rift valley: In Eastern Africa, the Rift Valley has three main branches:
- The Western branch.
- The Eastern branch.
- The Ethiopian Rift Valley.
What are relief regions?
Relief is typically defined as the difference in height between the high point and the low point on a landscape, in feet or in meters. … The remainder of the region is a lower-relief area referred to as the Central Lowlands.
What are the 2 main land types in Africa?
Africa has eight major physical regions: the Sahara, the Sahel, the Ethiopian Highlands, the savanna, the Swahili Coast, the rain forest, the African Great Lakes, and Southern Africa.
Where is the lowest land in Africa?
Lake Assal is a saline lake which lies 155 m below sea level in the Afar Triangle, making it the lowest point on land in Africa and the third-lowest point on Earth after the Sea of Galilee and the Dead Sea.
Is Kenya an Arab country?
Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya (Swahili: Jamhuri ya Kenya), is a country in Eastern Africa. At 580,367 square kilometres (224,081 sq mi), Kenya is the world’s 48th largest country by total area.
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Kenya.
| Republic of Kenya Jamhuri ya Kenya (Swahili) | |
|---|---|
| ISO 3166 code | KE |
| Internet TLD | .ke |
Which is the largest tribe in East Africa?
The Kikuyu are the largest tribe in Kenya. Their mythology begins with the Supreme Creator, Ngai, leaving heaven for the snowy summit of Mount Kenya, where he made Gikuyu: father of the Kikuyu people.
What is so special about Kenya?
Kenya has surpassed many other African countries simply because of its people. With a rich cultural diversity to ignite humanity, Kenyan people are multifaceted and friendly. … Consisting of different languages and ethnic groups – Kenyan people are diverse and their uniqueness is visibly abundant.
Which is the most developed country in Eastern Africa?
Partnership agreements providing preferential access to the European markets) is suffering from discussions linked to their reconduction. Although Kenya is the most industrially developed country in East Africa, manufacturing still accounts for less than 20% of GDP.
Why Horn of Africa is called?
The Horn of Africa takes its name from the horn-shaped land formation that forms the easternmost point of the African continent, projecting into the Indian Ocean south of the Arabian Peninsula.
What is the largest country of Central Africa?
Figure 15-1. Central Africa: forest cover map
The Democratic Republic of the Congo is by far the largest country of this subregion, with more than 226 million hectares of land.
What are the 4 categories of relief?
Types
- Low relief or bas-relief.
- Mid-relief.
- High relief.
- Sunk relief.
- Counter-relief.
- Small objects.
Why is it called a relief map?
Relief is typically defined as the difference in height between the high point and the low point on a landscape, in feet or in meters. … It is called a “relief-like” map, since it uses various colors and shading to shows areas of different elevation, and some shadowing to highlight steep slopes.
What is a physical or relief map?
In geography, a location’s relief is the difference between its highest and lowest elevations. … A two-dimensional relief map displays the topography of a given area. Physical relief maps actually have raised areas that represent different elevations. (You may have seen them in school.)