The physical geography of East Africa is dominated by the Great Rift Valley, which extends through the middle of the region from north to south. Associated with the rift valleys are vast savannas such as the Serengeti Plain, large lakes, high mountains, and the highlands of Ethiopia.
What are the natural features of Africa?
Africa has eight major physical regions: the Sahara, the Sahel, the Ethiopian Highlands, the savanna, the Swahili Coast, the rain forest, the African Great Lakes, and Southern Africa.
What makes East Africa unique and different?
Shaped by global plate tectonic forces that have created the East African Rift, East Africa is the site of Mount Kilimanjaro and Mount Kenya, the two tallest peaks in Africa. It also includes the world’s second largest freshwater lake, Lake Victoria, and the world’s second deepest lake, Lake Tanganyika.
What is East Africa known for?
We have chosen the East Africa region for a number of reasons: 1. Geographically, the region is well known for its magnificent physical features. … The region is also famous for its game reserves located at the Serengeti and Ngorongoro crater in Tanzania and Masai Mara in Kenya.
What landform was East Africa once connected to?
Explanation: The Great Rift Valley is the result of a divergent boundary. There are two plates that are being pushed and pulled apart in the rift valley.
What are 3 physical features?
Landforms & Physical Features
- Geography Landforms & Physical Features. Our Earth is made up of a many different types of landforms. …
- Mountains. Mountains are large, tall, and elevated land areas on the earth’s surface that rise abruptly from the surrounding land area. …
- Plains. …
- Plateaus. …
- Mesas. …
- Buttes. …
- Deserts. …
- Deltas.
What are the 5 physical features?
The physical characteristics of a place make up its natural environment and are derived from geological, hydrological, atmospheric, and biological processes. They include land forms, bodies of water, climate, soils, natural vegetation, and animal life.
What are 3 cultures that interacted through trade in East Africa?
East Africa is located in the Eastern part of Africa and comprises of countries such as Tanzania, Uganda, Kenya , Rwanda etc. During the trading processes of the region, most of the goods brought into the region were from Greece, Egypt and India. This facilitated the interaction of these cultures in Eastern Africa.
What is the most important geographical feature in East Africa?
The physical geography of East Africa is dominated by the Great Rift Valley, which extends through the middle of the region from north to south. Associated with the rift valleys are vast savannas such as the Serengeti Plain, large lakes, high mountains, and the highlands of Ethiopia.
What is the capital of East Africa?
List of capital cities
| City | Country | Area |
|---|---|---|
| Nairobi | Kenya | East African Community |
| Ngozi | Burundi | Southeast Africa |
| Omdurman | Sudan | Nile Valley |
| Port Louis | Mauritius | Indian Ocean islands |
What is the religion in East Africa?
The majority of Africans are adherents of Christianity or Islam. African people often combine the practice of their traditional belief with the practice of Abrahamic religions.
What is the language of East Africa?
Swahili to become East Africa’s official language. The EAC is made up of five countries, namely Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi.
Which is the largest tribe in East Africa?
The Kikuyu are the largest tribe in Kenya. Their mythology begins with the Supreme Creator, Ngai, leaving heaven for the snowy summit of Mount Kenya, where he made Gikuyu: father of the Kikuyu people.
Which is an example of a way the economy of East Africa is changing?
Identify a way the economy of East Africa is changing. Rising foreign investment from China, resulting in improved infrastructure and increased trade. … Explorers, colonists, and traders had easy access due to East Africa’s long Red Sea and Indian Ocean coastlines.
What is the main economic activity in East Africa?
Major economic sectors: agriculture, financial and business services, trade and tourism, manufacturing. Agriculture products: coffee, sisal, tea, cotton, pyrethrum, cashew nuts, tobacco, cloves, corn, wheat, cassava (tapioca), bananas, fruits, vegetables: cattle, sheep, and goats.
What is East Africa’s most important crop?
Maize is Kenya’s principal staple crop, with legumes falling in second place.