The livestock sector in Ethiopia contributes 12 and 33% of the total and agricultural Gross Domestic Product (GDP), respectively, and provides livelihood for 65% of the population. The sector also accounts for 12–15% of total export earnings, the second in order of importance.
Why is livestock so important?
Livestock play a significant role in rural livelihoods and the economies of developing countries. … They are a crucial asset and safety net for the poor, especially for women and pastoralist groups, and they provide an important source of nourishment for billions of rural and urban households.
What are the contribution of livestock production to the country economy?
Livestock production, as one component of agriculture, covers 40 percent of agricultural output and it also plays an important role in the national economy as it contributes 13- 16 percent of the total GDP (Abassa, 1995; Seifu, 2000).
How does livestock help the environment?
Overgrazing those lands can degrade soil health and biodiversity. Yet researchers argue that, managed correctly, cows help restore healthy soils, conserve sensitive species and enhance overall ecological function. Proper cattle grazing management can even help mitigate climate change.
What is the role of livestock and poultry?
The livestock species play very important economic, social and cultural functions for rural households in developing countries once they contribute to improve income and wellbeing of the farm family. … The main livestock species include chickens, pigs, goats, horses, cattle, buffaloes and sheep.
What are the advantages of livestock farming?
The cattle farm is considered to improve farmers’ total income and to boost their living conditions. As a means of manure for soil enrichment and as a source of biofuel, the animal waste which is produced can be used. For a significant number of people, it is a source of employment.
What are the benefits of raising animals?
Raising animals humanely can use less feed, fuel and water than intensive farming, reducing costs and pollution. Humane farms can create jobs, boost profits and keep local food supplies healthy. By farming crops and livestock, humane farms can reduce environmental damage – recycling nutrients and improving the soil.
How many cows are in Ethiopia?
With almost 60 million cattle, Ethiopia is estimated to be home to the largest livestock population in Africa; however, the productivity of the largely local breed (accounting for over 98%), is said to fall below the Africa average in terms of milk yields.
What are the impact of livestock to humanity and the environment?
Furthermore, livestock and livestock waste emit important quantities of greenhouse gases such as methane and nitrous oxide, contributing to the phenomenon of global warming. Livestock can also have beneficial effects on the environment.
How is livestock sector contributing to the economic development of Pakistan?
Livestock is a subsector of Pakistan agriculture which contributes approximately 56% of value addition in agriculture and nearly 11% to the gross domestic product (GDP). Livestock production makes a major contribution to agriculture value added services.
How does livestock contribute to greenhouse gases?
The most important GHGs from animal agriculture are methane and nitrous oxide. These are among the more potent GHGs: one molecule of methane will trap 21 times more heat than carbon dioxide, while one molecule of nitrous oxide will trap 310 times more heat than carbon dioxide.
How does the cow help us?
They benefit the humans and the environment in many ways that we fail to recognize or appreciate. They are raised as dairy animals for milk and other dairy products and as draft animals. Cow dung is also used as fuel all over the country. … It is believed, Cow Ghee helps in the growth and development of Children’s brain.
Does livestock contribute to global warming?
How do beef and dairy cows contribute to climate change? Livestock agriculture is a source of methane, a powerful greenhouse gas. Over the last couple of centuries, Earth has become warmer. That’s because of greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere.
What is the role of animals in agriculture?
Farm animals contribute not only a source of high-quality food that improves nutritional status but also additional resources such as manure for fertilizer, on-farm power, and other by-products, and, in addition, provide economic diversification and risk distribution.
What is role of livestock in Farmers economy?
Livestock contributed 16% to the income of small farm households as against an average of 14% for all rural households. Livestock provides livelihood to two-third of rural community. … India has vast livestock resources. Livestock sector contributes 4.11% GDP and 25.6% of total Agriculture GDP.
What is the difference between livestock and poultry?
As nouns the difference between livestock and poultry
is that livestock is farm animals; animals domesticated for cultivation while poultry is domestic fowl (eg chickens, ducks, turkeys and geese) raised for food (either meat or eggs).